There is only one thing that keeps us from enlightenment – illusion. Our own illusions, the illusions of friends, enemies, society and the planet, that we become absorbed with or aligned to. And so the conclusion to be drawn is, if we’re not enlightened, then we’re living in a self made limited reality, prisoners of our illusions. The personalized structure of illusion is what is referred to in self discovery terms as ego. The ego is a set of hardened fixtures that have developed within each of us – so subtle, so invisible, that we don’t even know we’re seeing life through the warp of these limiting structures, these filters. We assume anything we feel to be truth. We assume any judgments we make to be truth. We assume our ideas and opinions to be based on truth. And all of this is generated from our desires, attachments and the ensuing expectations. And yet, we continue living as unenlightened beings, not ever questioning the authority of ego. We feel that if our hearts have a “good” intent, then we’re “good” people – as if that somehow alleviates the need to really look at our own egos and question the ego’s authority. And that attitude seems to pardon us from taking responsibility for that fact of our own unique egos and how they shape us, how they continue to keep us in a fixed, judgmental mode, and how they define our existence on this planet.
Ego is something that’s almost impossible to see. We can intellectually acknowledge ego, and assume that if we’re meditating, we’re going beyond ego. And that certainly is the key – it will help. When meditation is taken seriously and done with extreme abandon, it can melt our egos down to nothing – to a state of emptiness. In this state, we are free from limiting thoughts, opinions and emotions that although they continue to move through us, don’t stick because we stop believing in them. We no longer believe in their “reality”. But, there is still a process of mindfulness and ruthless self honesty that has to go hand in hand with meditation to ultimately go beyond illusion entirely.
Enlightened teachers most certainly shine a light on ego and expose it to their students, when the student is willing to “see”, to be hammered with truth. But, even with an enlightened teacher around, it’s rare for a student’s ego to actually let them see their own ego. It’s so easy to rationalize every dislike, judgment, idea. That’s one of the tricky, subtle issues with ego. If it’s not utterly exposed and melted away, it will forever control the mind and actions, the opinions and judgments, of even the most avid seeker, without the seeker even being aware of how ego plays out in them.
Ego is the structure that drives our actions as human beings. It encases our desires – attractions and aversions, and carries out their orders, according to what will best fulfill the ego’s needs. Ego is formulated through the conditioning we receive growing up, and then through our responses to life’s enticements and challenges. For example, if we go through something that was fearful, it creates huge rivets in our being that formulate our realities to the point that we view life through the warp of those fears. We create responses, ideas and feelings that generate opinions about that “thing”, that person or situation that we have perhaps come to abhor, and then that gets built into the structure of ego, making it that much thicker, that much less pliable, that much stronger. The fear and our response to it gets so integrated into our view of reality that it drives our actions and future responses, creating an even greater wall of illusion that hides the truth of enlightenment from us. It keeps us in ignorance. It keeps us in illusion – it keeps us locked in that past moment, and in the self we were when the fearful situation occurred. But rarely can we see or acknowledge that, because we’re so busy hating the person or thing that caused the fear. We lived through one moment of “distaste”, and were so affected by that moment, that we keep carrying it – out of context – through our lives, without questioning the fact that it was only valid for one moment, and has no dent whatsoever on the ultimate truth. We formulate an opinion which we continue to live in – a moment out of the context of eternal truth. Now, consider that same process in terms of things you got pleasure from. Getting praised, eating, sex, cars, money. Or in terms of things that angered, depressed or offended you. And you can see how the ego keeps getting built up to become a stronger encasement that eventually becomes a straight jacket around our true selves – around our spirits.
Then how is it that it becomes so prominent as to define and control the lives of humans, what are the perceived benefits of ego? It gives us a sense of definition. It’s in a continual process to give us a sense of confidence, even superiority. But it’s a false sense of confidence – as if our personality forms are what we’re made of. If we have a cool personality, then we feel accepted among our peers. If our personality is authoritative, then we feel powerful. If we have a nice personality, then we are perceived as being good. But all these are superficial sensibilities and breed a false sense of self. This identity with a false sense of self is what keeps us down – versus developing confidence in our eternal nature – the true, wise part of ourselves.
Ego keeps us aligning to the small “I”, as opposed to the big “I”. In Zen, it’s called Small Mind, versus Big Mind. Small mind is identifying with the limited, ego oriented small mindedness that is constantly busy becoming more small and petty by generating chatter and thoughts, which create emotions, which create feelings, which create opinions, which create judgments, which define how we live, what decisions we make in life, what desires we chase after, what distasteful experiences we run away from, and ultimately, who we are. These are the components of ego. But this is a prison. It may provide a sense of security “oh, I’m defined. Therefore, I know where I stand. Therefore, I have confidence. I have an identity. And I can use that identity to align to others who are like me, and who live by similar definitions, and who make me feel safe and accepted.” But it’s also smothering to the spirit – it strangles the possibility to find and live in truth beyond self reflecting perceptions.
And then, there’s Big Mind. But in order to get to that, one has to be willing to abandon the ego. And even with “seekers of truth”, this is a very hard thing to do because we become attached to ideas of how light plays out in us, of what it means to be high, of how we’re evolving into more sensitive beings. The light of our meditation starts intertwining with our egos – we feel better, we feel happier, we feel higher. But we still define ourselves by the judgments and opinions we hold of ways of being, states of mind, other people, or other paths, and we do it with a sense of our own “rightness”, so that it becomes intrinsic to how we see life. It’s difficult to step away from these ideations that form our realities – that give us our unique window into life. We can’t even see that we’re looking out of a window. We assume what we’re seeing is life, but it’s only a small, limited view. In sanskrit, this is called maya – illusion. It’s not illusory in that it’s not happening (in this dream reality). It’s illusory in that it’s extremely limited, and the limited ability to see keeps impacting our decisions, and keeps us locked into our limitations. But, we don’t know that. It takes powerful meditations, and the perfect light of truth that the presence of enlightened teachings can provide to shine the light on it, so the seeker can see it for what it is. Limiting ego. Illusion.
And even when a seeker is sincere about going beyond ego and illusion, there are still the subtle chains that keep them locked in based on their judgments and opinions. When a person has opinions, about anything, then they’re locked into their view. And that view is short of an enlightened view. For example, through the years of having close range to an enlightened teacher, I often heard read-outs of the consciousness of a student or students. But, because human nature is what it is, many times those hearing the read-outs took it as a pronouncement – a judgment – a sort of death sentence that they assumed the teacher was making about the student being observed. It’s the ego that takes that stance: If my teacher is saying that person is bad, then they must be horrible, and I must be better than them. And we become very attached to those ideas because it gives us a sense of definition, a chisled idea of who we are. But, it was a detached read-out by the teacher in regards to the transitory state of mind a student was in. When the student’s consciousness changes to a high state, the read-out might be one of honor. That too wasn’t a pronouncement of ultimate greatness. It was simply a way for students to learn – what is high consciousness, what is lack of consciousness, and definitely, what not to model after. The teacher does that with all students, though ones closer in get it in more pronounced, crushing ways. All the students are people who the teacher loves – who the teacher chooses to work with – who the teacher works on as individual Dharmic projects. When onlookers take the teacher’s detached read-out as an excuse to judge the person being observed, they disrespect the teacher, their choices, and their work.
I heard read-outs of many of my friends, and realized rather quickly, it was a way for me to learn about consciousness because it’s very easy to see it when it’s outside of yourself. On the other hand, when I was given criticism, it was always an ego-shattering experience, but my teacher was always close at hand to lift me up with love and compassion and show me another way. When I was esteemed, I had to learn how to not let my ego become inflated, because it didn’t mean I was better than anyone else. Only that I had been in a decent consciousness for that moment. They weren’t judgments on my teacher’s part – they were simply observations – related only to the transitory moment. When they were critical, it was only in reference to the stubborn personality traits that were formulated into ego. Meanwhile, my teacher continued to focus on the eternal nature within each of us, which then allowed us to focus on that in ourselves. We learned to have confidence in that, instead of the superficial attributes of our personality forms. It’s a true gift to have someone in your life who loves the eternal in you and rejects your illusory personality form.
Illusion is a tricky thing. Our egos are keen to hold onto ideas of what we like and don’t like so as to navigate life fueled by the engine of desires. Our egos keep us locked into ideas of who we are, what we want, and what we deserve. Also, we key off of others and we create scorecards – of who is good, who is bad, how much better or worse are they than us. And we measure ourselves against these scores. It’s ego – wanting to create it’s own limiting context for us to feel we are good, we are better, or conversely, that we are bad, we are horrible. And, because it’s based on illusion, we’ll never feel truly right, truly at peace, truly free. We’ll always be caught up in the warps of ideations, opinions and judgments, and we’ll use them to continually justify our view to ourselves and anyone else who will listen.
Is there a way out? Is it possible to actually even comprehend the ego if there’s no enlightened teacher sitting directly in front of us? Yes. There’s a way out. But it takes a colossal amount of courage, self honesty, humility and love. It’s tough, but doable. Here’s an approach, simply “a way”, based on the experiences of a student who’s been through the ego ringer and converse judgment ringer on many counts:
1. See the ego for what it is – our whole set of ideas, judgments, and opinions about anything and everything. Any thought, any idea, any emotion, is limited – it’s short of enlightenment. If you have a thought or an idea, then there’s no enlightenment there, because enlightenment is beyond all thoughts, all ideas, all opinions. They’re meaningless in the face of eternal truth. Of course, we’ll always have them. But, like the ocean – we can choose to jump in or not – we can choose to believe in them or not.
2. Be willing to question the authority of ego. It runs deep, so deep that our own ego can’t be identified outside of our idea of ourselves. So the trick is to let go of our ideas of ourselves. See that we’re not our personality form, and that our ideas, judgments and opinions belong to a limited personality form, that binds us to illusion, which blocks out the possibility of enlightenment.
3. Be willing to see eternity in each person. That’s what enlightened teachers have done and taught throughout history. Jesus hung out with thieves and beggars. He didn’t necessarily see the do-good church goers as righteous – as they saw themselves. He saw the possibility of truth in each person, and focused on that eternal aspect. We can do that too, but it takes an effort. It takes being willing to let go of outdated, transitory and judgmental views of anything or anyone.
4. Meditate and find innocence – each day. Find the purity of understanding that comes
from the Source. It’s beyond thought, beyond judgment, beyond the limitations of ego. It’s where ultimate truth is, it’s where we all come from and go back to. Any thoughts or ideas about anything or anyone will keep creating Results, instead of taking you back to the Source. As Rumi says, “Be Source, not Result”. Live in the heart of existence by continually washing yourself clean of limiting ego – of thoughts and judgments. Continually hit the reset button on your inner state of mind by meditating. Thoughts will always be there, but the trick is to not allow them to stick, because they only build up expectations, emotions, judgments and opinions that shape you and lock you in.
5. Work hard at seeing your opinions as fibers in the net of ego that holds you down. There’s nothing wrong with having thoughts or opinions – we all do. It’s a matter of not believing in them. See them for what they truly are – passing clouds that keep the light of truth from scorching the ego away. Let them go. Don’t hold onto them. What if you have an opinion based on the past, of someone who’s completely changed? What if you continue living in that view. It generates karma, it hurts yourself and others, it traps you in old states of mind that putrefy the heart and mind. Old views are ego pillars.
6. If you find yourself being judged by others, whether it was ever valid or not, just cling to the truth in your own heart. You can use others’ judgments as a momentary read-out, but once you’ve learned from it and moved on, let it go. Take on the Zen attitude of “Oh, is that so?” This comes from an old Zen story of a monk who lived in a monastery, who was visited by people of the town, including a certain girl. She became pregnant and didn’t want her parents to harm her lover, so she accused the monk, assuming that he would be left alone. But the parents were outraged and got the town to join them in taking down the monk. They came after him, wanting to string him up. When they accused him, he said “Oh, is that so?” They threw him in jail, ready to execute him. The girl and her lover felt so guilty, that they came forward and confessed. He was released, and the parents came to him, contrite and apologetic, to which the monk replied, “Oh, is that so?”. He knew who he was. He didn’t have an ego that was keying itself off of other people’s views of him. Use the difficult experience of being judged to become more aligned to truth, to eternity, to your eternal self. Use the accusations of your detractors to see that their view of reality is limited, and use it to inspire yourself to go beyond your limitations, their limitations and the limitations of ego altogether. In the end, you’ll thank your detractors profusely for making you stronger. For pointing out both their issues and illusions and your own, to the point that you can see your illusions for what they are – transitory and false.
The earth is in the trouble it’s in because of these twisted, warped views of ourselves and others. As long as we harbor them deep within and allow them to paint our view of reality, we lose. We fight over our opinions, over getting what we want, and we allow our judgments to spur us on toward greater hatred. But when we see our illusions compassionately for what they are, we forgive ourselves, we forgive others, and we cling to the Big I of eternity – the Big Mind of Zen. We discard the view that the little I imprisons us in and we feel compassion for those who are driven by the ignorance of illusion. Anytime my enlightened teacher criticized a person, any time he gave his students a hard time, he was addressing the Little Mind – the monkey mind in us, that is created out of ideas, judgments and scorecards – the personality form – all fueled by desire and attachment. The more to heart a person took the chiding, with the love that came with it, the more they transformed. Given the transitory nature of the personality, it turns out, his criticisms toward his students were also transitory. His criticisms were addressing the human condition that we were aligning to – not our essential selves. And each person that he chose to work with had the capacity to transcend ego and limitations. We all do. It’s our inheritance as humans. The gift that’s always inside of us, that can be unlocked through meditation.
So remember, your criticisms and those of others are also transitory. They’re based on what people have seen or experienced in each other’s personality forms. Consider
Milarepa – he got so justifiably angry at people who tormented his mother and family that he rained hail down upon them and killed them. Yet, he became remorseful and wanted to go beyond his karma. He sought enlightenment from a teacher who in turn tormented him by giving him slave labor to work off his karma. He did as his teacher asked him, and he became enlightened in one life. Who cares who was judging him! He certainly didn’t! So, don’t hang on, whether you’ve made the judgments, or they’ve been made against you. Either way, holding onto them will only limit and define you. There’s another way. Milarepa figured it out – you can too.
Dig deep into yourself for eternal truth and allow it to open you up to the eternal in everything and everyone. You’ll see things more truly for how they are. You’ll find truth, beyond the ideas and opinions that create illusion, and you’ll be less controlled by ego. It’s a much more enlightened approach to life. Good luck!
To learn more about how to achieve enlightenment in this life, feel free to listen to Free Dharma Talks by Rama, an enlightened teacher who lived and taught in America in our lifetime.

































